< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kričati
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *krȋkъ + *-ěti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kreik-. Cognate with Lithuanian krỹkti (“to cry (of birds), to quack”), krỹkšti (“to shout”), Ancient Greek κρίκε (kríke, “(he) squeals, (it) pops”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *kričati (impf., -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Suffix: *-ěti
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*kričanьje | *kričati | *kričatъ | *kričalъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *kričanъ | *kričimъ |
Active | *kričavъ | *kričę |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *kričaxъ | *kriča | *kriča | *kričǫ | *kričiši | *kričitь |
Dual | *kričaxově | *kričasta | *kričaste | *kričivě | *kričita | *kričite |
Plural | *kričaxomъ | *kričaste | *kričašę | *kričimъ | *kričite | *kričętь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *kričaaxъ | *kričaaše | *kričaaše | — | *kriči | *kriči |
Dual | *kričaaxově | *kričaašeta | *kričaašete | *kričivě | *kričita | — |
Plural | *kričaaxomъ | *kričaašete | *kričaaxǫ | *kričimъ | *kričite | — |
Related terms
- *krȋkъ (“shout, cry”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “крича́ть”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1985), “*kričati”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 12, Moscow: Nauka, page 149
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*kričati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 247: “v. (c) ‘cry, scream’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “kričati: kričjǫ kričitь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c skrige (PR 139)”
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