< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kuriti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Cognate with Lithuanian kùrti (“to light, to kindle, to make, to create”) (1sg. kuriù), Latvian kur̃t (“to light, to kindle”) (1sg. kuŗu). Normally also related to Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹 (hauri, “coal”), Old Norse hyrr (“fire”).
- Per Derksen, possibly derived from Proto-Indo-European *kʷr̥-, zero grade of *kʷer- (hence cognate with Sanskrit कृणोति (kṛṇóti, “to do, to make”) but probably not with the above Germanic cognates), although a laryngeal would be expected due to the East Baltic accentuation. Alternatively, from a putative Indo-European root *kerH-, in which case the Germanic cognates are correct, as well as probably Latin carbō (“charcoal”).
- Vasmer adds Old Armenian կրակ (krak, “fire”) from *kurak-.
- Chernykh suggests an Indo-European root *ker-, similar to Derksen's second hypothesis.
Inflection
Conjugation of *kuriti (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *kuřenьje | *kuriti | *kuritъ | *kurilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *kuřenъ | *kurimъ |
| Active | *kuřь | *kurę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *kurixъ | *kuri | *kuri | *kuřǫ | *kuriši | *kuritь |
| Dual | *kurixově | *kurista | *kuriste | *kurivě | *kurita | *kurite |
| Plural | *kurixomъ | *kuriste | *kurišę | *kurimъ | *kurite | *kurętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *kuřaaxъ | *kuřaaše | *kuřaaše | — | *kuri | *kuri |
| Dual | *kuřaaxově | *kuřaašeta | *kuřaašete | *kurivě | *kurita | — |
| Plural | *kuřaaxomъ | *kuřaašete | *kuřaaxǫ | *kurimъ | *kurite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*kurivъ is later doublet of past active participle
Derived terms
- *kurenьje
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “кури́ть”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, pages 456–457
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “кури́ть”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1987), “*kuriti (sę)”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 13, Moscow: Nauka, page 123
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*kūrìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 257: “v. (b) ‘smoke’”
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “kurīti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar, Ljubljana: Inštitut za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, →ISBN: “*kuri̋ti”
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