< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kydnǫti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From the root of *kydati + *-nǫti.
Inflection
Conjugation of *kydnǫti (perf., -n-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *kydnovenьje | *kydnǫti | *kydnǫtъ | *kydnǫlъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *kydnovenъ | — |
| Active | *kydnǫvъ | — |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *kydnǫxъ | *kydnǫ | *kydnǫ | *kydnǫ | *kydneši | *kydnetь |
| Dual | *kydnǫxově | *kydnǫsta | *kydnǫste | *kydnevě | *kydneta | *kydnete |
| Plural | *kydnǫxomъ | *kydnǫste | *kydnǫšę | *kydnemъ | *kydnete | *kydnǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | — | — | — | — | *kydni | *kydni |
| Dual | — | — | — | *kydněvě | *kydněta | — |
| Plural | — | — | — | *kydněmъ | *kydněte | — |
- Notes:
- In perfective verbs, present expresses future
Related terms
Descendants
- Church Slavonic: кынѫти (kynǫti)
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Czech: kydnout
- Old Polish: kinąć
- Polish: kinąć (dialectal)
- Slovak: kydnúť
- Slovincian: ħïnȯu̯c
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: kinyć
- Lower Sorbian: kinuś
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “кида́ть”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001) Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 560
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1987), “*kydnǫti”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 13, Moscow: Nauka, page 253
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*kydnǫti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 265: “v. ‘throw, fling’”
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