< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lězti
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *lḗˀźtei, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₁ǵʰ- (“to crawl on the ground; low”).
Related to Latvian lẽzêt (“to slide”), Old Prussian līse (“(he) crawls”), Old Norse lágr (“low”), English low, Ancient Greek λαχύς (lakhús, “low”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *lězti (impf., -C-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*lězenьje | *lězti | *lěztъ | *lězlъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *lězenъ | *lězomъ |
Active | *lězъ | *lězy |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *lěz(ox)ъ | *lěze | *lěze | *lězǫ | *lězeši | *lězetь |
Dual | *lěz(ox)ově | *lěz(e/os)ta | *lěz(e/os)te | *lězevě | *lězeta | *lězete |
Plural | *lěz(ox)omъ | *lěz(e/os)te | *lězǫ, *lězošę | *lězemъ | *lězete | *lězǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *lězěaxъ | *lězěaše | *lězěaše | — | *lězi | *lězi |
Dual | *lězěaxově | *lězěašeta | *lězěašete | *lězěvě | *lězěta | — |
Plural | *lězěaxomъ | *lězěašete | *lězěaxǫ | *lězěmъ | *lězěte | — |
Related terms
- *làziti
- *lazъ
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “ле́зу”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1988), “*lězti”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 15, Moscow: Nauka, page 36
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*lě̀zti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 275: “v. (a) ‘crawl, climb’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “lězti: lězǫ lězetь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 208, 252; PR 133)”
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