< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/laziti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *loh₁ǵ-ey-, causative/iterative of *leh₁ǵ-. Cognate with Latvian lẽzêt (“to slide”), Old Prussian līse (“(he) crawls”, 3sg.), Old Norse lágr (“low”), English low.
Inflection
Conjugation of *laziti (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *laženьje | *laziti | *lazitъ | *lazilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *laženъ | *lazimъ |
| Active | *lažь | *lazę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *lazixъ | *lazi | *lazi | *lažǫ | *laziši | *lazitь |
| Dual | *lazixově | *lazista | *laziste | *lazivě | *lazita | *lazite |
| Plural | *lazixomъ | *laziste | *lazišę | *lazimъ | *lazite | *lazętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *lažaaxъ | *lažaaše | *lažaaše | — | *lazi | *lazi |
| Dual | *lažaaxově | *lažaašeta | *lažaašete | *lazivě | *lazita | — |
| Plural | *lažaaxomъ | *lažaašete | *lažaaxǫ | *lazimъ | *lazite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*lazivъ is later doublet of past active participle
Related terms
- *lě̀zti (“to creep, to crawl”)
- *lazъ (“plowed field? narrow passage?”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “ла́зить”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “лезть”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 474
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1987), “*laziti”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 14, Moscow: Nauka, page 64
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*làziti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 269: “v. (a) ‘crawl, creep’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “laziti: lazjǫ lazitь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a klatre (PR 133)”
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