< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lǫgъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *lanˀgas. Cognate with Old Prussian Langa (“name of a brook”), Langodis (“name of a swamp”).

Noun

*lǫ̑gъ m

  1. depression

Declension
Declension of *lǫ̑gъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *lǫ̑gъ *lǫ̑ga *lǫ̑dzi
Accusative *lǫ̑gъ *lǫ̑ga *lǫ̑gy
Genitive *lǫ̑ga *lǫgù *lǫ̃gъ
Locative *lǫ̑dzě *lǫgù *lǫdzě̃xъ
Dative *lǫ̑gu *lǫgomà *lǫgòmъ
Instrumental *lǫ̑gъmь, *lǫ̑gomь* *lǫgomà *lǫgý
Vocative *lǫže *lǫ̑ga *lǫ̑dzi
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic: лѫгъ (lǫgŭ)
      Glagolitic: ⰾⱘⰳⱏ (lǫgŭ)
    • Bulgarian: лъг (lǎg)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: лу̑г
      Latin: lȗg
    • Slovene: log
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: luh
    • Polish: łąg, łęg
    • Slovak: luh
    • Sorbian:
      • Lower Sorbian: ług
      • Upper Sorbian: łuh

References
  • Derksen, Rick (2008), “*lǫ̑gъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 288
  • Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “луг”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
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