< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lьgъkъ
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Pre-Slavic *lingukas < *h₁ln̥gʷʰ-u-ko-s (see *-ъkъ), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (“light”).
Declension
Indefinite declension of *lьgъkъ (hard)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *lьgъkъ | *lьgъka | *lьgъko |
Accusative | *lьgъkъ | *lьgъkǫ | *lьgъko |
Genitive | *lьgъka | *lьgъky | *lьgъka |
Locative | *lьgъcě | *lьgъcě | *lьgъcě |
Dative | *lьgъku | *lьgъcě | *lьgъku |
Instrumental | *lьgъkomь | *lьgъkojǫ | *lьgъkomь |
Vocative | *lьgъče | *lьgъko | *lьgъko |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | *lьgъka | *lьgъcě | *lьgъcě |
Accusative | *lьgъka | *lьgъcě | *lьgъcě |
Genitive | *lьgъku | *lьgъku | *lьgъku |
Locative | *lьgъku | *lьgъku | *lьgъku |
Dative | *lьgъkoma | *lьgъkama | *lьgъkoma |
Instrumental | *lьgъkoma | *lьgъkama | *lьgъkoma |
Vocative | *lьgъka | *lьgъcě | *lьgъcě |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | *lьgъci | *lьgъky | *lьgъka |
Accusative | *lьgъky | *lьgъky | *lьgъka |
Genitive | *lьgъkъ | *lьgъkъ | *lьgъkъ |
Locative | *lьgъcěxъ | *lьgъkaxъ | *lьgъcěxъ |
Dative | *lьgъkomъ | *lьgъkamъ | *lьgъkomъ |
Instrumental | *lьgъky | *lьgъkami | *lьgъky |
Vocative | *lьgъci | *lьgъky | *lьgъka |
Definite declension of *lьgъkъ (hard)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *lьgъkъjь | *lьgъkaja | *lьgъkoje |
Accusative | *lьgъkъjь | *lьgъkǫjǫ | *lьgъkoje |
Genitive | *lьgъkajego | *lьgъkyję | *lьgъkajego |
Locative | *lьgъcějemь | *lьgъcěji | *lьgъcějemь |
Dative | *lьgъkujemu | *lьgъcěji | *lьgъkujemu |
Instrumental | *lьgъkyjimi | *lьgъkǫjǫ | *lьgъkyjimi |
Vocative | *lьgъkъjь | *lьgъkaja | *lьgъkoje |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | *lьgъkaja | *lьgъcěji | *lьgъcěji |
Accusative | *lьgъkaja | *lьgъcěji | *lьgъcěji |
Genitive | *lьgъkuju | *lьgъkuju | *lьgъkuju |
Locative | *lьgъkuju | *lьgъkuju | *lьgъkuju |
Dative | *lьgъkyjima | *lьgъkyjima | *lьgъkyjima |
Instrumental | *lьgъkyjima | *lьgъkyjima | *lьgъkyjima |
Vocative | *lьgъkaja | *lьgъcěji | *lьgъcěji |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | *lьgъciji | *lьgъkyję | *lьgъkaja |
Accusative | *lьgъkyję | *lьgъkyję | *lьgъkaja |
Genitive | *lьgъkъjixъ | *lьgъkъjixъ | *lьgъkъjixъ |
Locative | *lьgъkyjixъ | *lьgъkyjixъ | *lьgъkyjixъ |
Dative | *lьgъkyjimъ | *lьgъkyjimъ | *lьgъkyjimъ |
Instrumental | *lьgъkyjimi | *lьgъkyjimi | *lьgъkyjimi |
Vocative | *lьgъciji | *lьgъkyję | *lьgъkaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “легкий”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*lьgъkъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 297
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