< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ležati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From earlier *legḗˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie”). Morphologically *leg- + *-ěti (“stative suffix”).
Conjugation
Conjugation of *ležati (impf., -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Suffix: *-ěti
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *ležanьje | *ležati | *ležatъ | *ležalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *ležanъ | *ležimъ |
| Active | *ležavъ | *ležę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *ležaxъ | *leža | *leža | *ležǫ | *ležiši | *ležitь |
| Dual | *ležaxově | *ležasta | *ležaste | *leživě | *ležita | *ležite |
| Plural | *ležaxomъ | *ležaste | *ležašę | *ležimъ | *ležite | *ležętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *ležaaxъ | *ležaaše | *ležaaše | — | *leži | *leži |
| Dual | *ležaaxově | *ležaašeta | *ležaašete | *leživě | *ležita | — |
| Plural | *ležaaxomъ | *ležaašete | *ležaaxǫ | *ležimъ | *ležite | — |
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “лежать”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1987), “*ležati”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 14, Moscow: Nauka, page 161
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*ležàti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 271: “v. (c) ‘lie’”
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “ležáti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar, Ljubljana: Inštitut za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, →ISBN: “*leža̋ti, sed. *lȅžǫ”
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