< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ložiti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *lagīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *logʰ-éye-ti, causative of *legʰ- (“to lie”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (lagjan, “to lay”), English lay.
Inflection
Conjugation of *ložiti (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *loženьje | *ložiti | *ložitъ | *ložilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *loženъ | *ložimъ |
| Active | *ložь | *ložę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *ložixъ | *loži | *loži | *ložǫ | *ložiši | *ložitь |
| Dual | *ložixově | *ložista | *ložiste | *loživě | *ložita | *ložite |
| Plural | *ložixomъ | *ložiste | *ložišę | *ložimъ | *ložite | *ložętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *ložaaxъ | *ložaaše | *ložaaše | — | *loži | *loži |
| Dual | *ložaaxově | *ložaašeta | *ložaašete | *loživě | *ložita | — |
| Plural | *ložaaxomъ | *ložaašete | *ložaaxǫ | *ložimъ | *ložite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*loživъ is later doublet of past active participle
Related terms
Descendants
- Church Slavonic: ложити (ložiti)
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “ложи́ться”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1990), “*ložiti”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 16, Moscow: Nauka, page 127
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*ložìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 287: “v. (b) ‘lay’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “ložiti: ložjǫ ložitь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b (SA 260; PR 140)”
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