< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lipa
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *léiˀpāˀ.
Inflection
Declension of *lìpa (hard a-stem, accent paradigm a)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *lìpa | *lìpě | *lìpy |
| Accusative | *lìpǫ | *lìpě | *lìpy |
| Genitive | *lìpy | *lìpu | *lìpъ |
| Locative | *lìpě | *lìpu | *lìpasъ, *lìpaxъ* |
| Dative | *lìpě | *lìpama | *lìpamъ |
| Instrumental | *lìpojǫ, *lìpǭ** | *lìpama | *lìpamī |
| Vocative | *lìpo | *lìpě | *lìpy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “липа”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1988), “*lipa”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 15, Moscow: Nauka, page 114
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*lìpa”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 279: “(a) ‘lime-tree’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “lipa lipy”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 22, 155; PR 132; RPT 107, 110)”
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