< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lomiti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *lomˀ-.
Baltic cognates include Lithuanian lémti (“to decide, to determine”), Latvian lem̃t (“to decide, to determine”), Old Prussian lembtwey, limtwey, limtwei (“to break”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *lomiti (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *lomľenьje | *lomiti | *lomitъ | *lomilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *lomľenъ | *lomimъ |
| Active | *lomľь | *lomę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *lomixъ | *lomi | *lomi | *lomľǫ | *lomiši | *lomitь |
| Dual | *lomixově | *lomista | *lomiste | *lomivě | *lomita | *lomite |
| Plural | *lomixomъ | *lomiste | *lomišę | *lomimъ | *lomite | *lomętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *lomľaaxъ | *lomľaaše | *lomľaaše | — | *lomi | *lomi |
| Dual | *lomľaaxově | *lomľaašeta | *lomľaašete | *lomivě | *lomita | — |
| Plural | *lomľaaxomъ | *lomľaašete | *lomľaaxǫ | *lomimъ | *lomite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*lomivъ is later doublet of past active participle
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: ломити (lomiti), 1sg. ломлѭ (lomljǫ)
- Glagolitic: [Term?]
- Bulgarian: ломя́ (lomjá)
- Macedonian: ломи (lomi)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: lómiti (tonal orthography), 1sg. lọ́mim (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “ломи́ть”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1990), “*lomiti”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 16, Moscow: Nauka, page 16
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*lomìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 284: “v. (b) ‘break’”
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