< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lupiti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *laupīˀtei. Cognate with Lithuanian laupýti (“to tear off”), Latvian làupît (“to peel, to rob, to plunder”), Lithuanian lùpti (“to tear, to peel, to beat”).
- Per Derksen, from a -p- variant of Proto-Indo-European *lowbʰ-, found in *lubъ (“bast”), Latin liber (“bark, book”).
- Per Vasmer, Russian лупи́ть (lupítʹ) is derived from лу́па (lúpa, “scab”).
- Per Trubachev, from *lupъ (“peel, shell?”) + *-iti.
- Chernkyh adds as cognates Ancient Greek λύπη (lúpē, “pain, suffering”), λυπέω (lupéō, “to torment, to trouble”), Sanskrit लोपयति (lopáyati, “to harm, to destroy”), लुम्पति (lumpati, “to rob, to destroy”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *lupiti (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *lupľenьje | *lupiti | *lupitъ | *lupilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *lupľenъ | *lupimъ |
| Active | *lupľь | *lupę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *lupixъ | *lupi | *lupi | *lupľǫ | *lupiši | *lupitь |
| Dual | *lupixově | *lupista | *lupiste | *lupivě | *lupita | *lupite |
| Plural | *lupixomъ | *lupiste | *lupišę | *lupimъ | *lupite | *lupętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *lupľaaxъ | *lupľaaše | *lupľaaše | — | *lupi | *lupi |
| Dual | *lupľaaxově | *lupľaašeta | *lupľaašete | *lupivě | *lupita | — |
| Plural | *lupľaaxomъ | *lupľaašete | *lupľaaxǫ | *lupimъ | *lupite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*lupivъ is later doublet of past active participle
Related terms
- *lubъ (“bast”)
- *lъbъ (“skull”)
Descendants
- Church Slavonic: (вылоупитисꙗ (vylupitisja)) (Russian)
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: лꙋпити (lupiti)
- Belarusian: лупі́ць (lupícʹ)
- Russian: лупи́ть (lupítʹ)
- Ukrainian: лупи́ти (lupýty)
- Old East Slavic: лꙋпити (lupiti)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “лупи́ть”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, pages 495–496
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “лупи́ть”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1990), “*lupiti (sę)”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 16, Moscow: Nauka, page 183
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*lūpìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 291: “v. (b) ‘peel’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “lupiti: lupjǫ lupitь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b skrælle, pille (PR 137)”
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “lupīti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar, Ljubljana: Inštitut za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, →ISBN: “*lupi̋ti”
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