< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mъknǫti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *muktei (“to slip away, to flee, escape”), from Proto-Indo-European *mu-n-ék-ti ~ *mu-n-k-éti, from *(s)mewk-. Compare Latvian mukt (“knock off, slip”), Lithuanian mùkti, munkù, mukaũ (“be released, escape”).
Conjugation
Conjugation of *mъknǫti (?, -C/n-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm b)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *mъčenьje | *mъknǫti | *mъknǫtъ | *mъklъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *mъčenъ | *mъknomъ |
| Active | *mъkъ | *mъkny |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *mъk(ox)ъ | *mъče | *mъče | *mъknǫ | *mъkneši | *mъknetь |
| Dual | *mъk(ox)ově | *mъk(e/os)ta | *mъk(e/os)te | *mъknevě | *mъkneta | *mъknete |
| Plural | *mъk(ox)omъ | *mъk(e/os)te | *mъkǫ, *mъkošę | *mъknemъ | *mъknete | *mъknǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *mъkněaxъ | *mъkněaše | *mъkněaše | — | *mъkni | *mъkni |
| Dual | *mъkněaxově | *mъkněašeta | *mъkněašete | *mъkněvě | *mъkněta | — |
| Plural | *mъkněaxomъ | *mъkněašete | *mъkněaxǫ | *mъkněmъ | *mъkněte | — |
- Notes:
- Aorist *mъkeste ⇒ *mъčeste, ...
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: *мъкнѫти (*mŭknǫti)
- Belarusian: мкнуць (mknucʹ)
- ⇒ Ukrainian: замкнути (zamknuty)
- Old East Slavic: *мъкнѫти (*mŭknǫti)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: мъкнѫти (mŭknǫti)
- Bulgarian: мъкна (mǎkna)
- Serbo-Croatian: макнути
- Slovene: maknīti, mákniti (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
- Czech: mknouti
- Polish: mknąć
- Slovak: mknúť
Further reading
- Sreznevskij, I. I. (1893), “замъкнути”, in Materialy dlja slovarja drevne-russkago jazyka po pisʹmennym pamjatnikam [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old Russian Language According to Written Monuments] (in Russian), volume 1, Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences, page 929
- Sreznevskij, I. I. (1902), “промъкнутисѧ”, in Materialy dlja slovarja drevne-russkago jazyka po pisʹmennym pamjatnikam [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old Russian Language According to Written Monuments] (in Russian), volume 2, Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences, page 1545
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*mъknǫti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 333: “v. ‘move’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “mъknǫti: mъknǫ mъknetь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b lukke (PR 137)”
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “maknīti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar, Ljubljana: Inštitut za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, →ISBN: “*mъknǫ̋ti”
- Pokorny, Julius (1959), “meug-, meuk-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 744
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