< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mьgla
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *miglā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃migʰleh₂ (“mist, cloud”).
Inflection
Declension of *mьglà (hard a-stem, accent paradigm b)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *mьglà | *mь̀glě | *mьglỳ |
| Accusative | *mьglǫ̀ | *mь̀glě | *mьglỳ |
| Genitive | *mьglỳ | *mьglù | *mь̀glъ |
| Locative | *mьglě̀ | *mьglù | *mьglàsъ, *mьglàxъ* |
| Dative | *mьglě̀ | *mьglàma | *mьglàmъ |
| Instrumental | *mьglòjǫ, *mь̀glǫ** | *mьglàma | *mьglàmī |
| Vocative | *mьglo | *mь̀glě | *mьglỳ |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Alternative forms
- *mьgà
- *mĩglъ
Derived terms
- *mьglati
- *mьglěnъ
- *mьglěti
- *mьglica
- *mьglistъ
- *mьglišče
- *mьgliti
- *mьglivъ
- *mьglьnъ
- *mьgljavъ
- *mьglovitъ
- *mьglovъ
- *mьglъ
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1994), “*mьgla I”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 21, Moscow: Nauka, page 93
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “мгла”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 457–458
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*mьglà; *mьgà; *miglъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 338: “f. ā; f. ā; m. o (b) ‘mist, haze’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “mьgla mьgly”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b haze, mist (NA 90, 141; SA 20, 138)”
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