< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mokrъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *mak-. Morphologically *mok- + *-rъ. Baltic cognates include Lithuanian makõnė (“mud”).
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *mokrъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *mokrъ | *mokra | *mokro |
| Accusative | *mokrъ | *mokrǫ | *mokro |
| Genitive | *mokra | *mokry | *mokra |
| Locative | *mokrě | *mokrě | *mokrě |
| Dative | *mokru | *mokrě | *mokru |
| Instrumental | *mokromь | *mokrojǫ | *mokromь |
| Vocative | *mokre | *mokro | *mokro |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *mokra | *mokrě | *mokrě |
| Accusative | *mokra | *mokrě | *mokrě |
| Genitive | *mokru | *mokru | *mokru |
| Locative | *mokru | *mokru | *mokru |
| Dative | *mokroma | *mokrama | *mokroma |
| Instrumental | *mokroma | *mokrama | *mokroma |
| Vocative | *mokra | *mokrě | *mokrě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *mokri | *mokry | *mokra |
| Accusative | *mokry | *mokry | *mokra |
| Genitive | *mokrъ | *mokrъ | *mokrъ |
| Locative | *mokrěxъ | *mokraxъ | *mokrěxъ |
| Dative | *mokromъ | *mokramъ | *mokromъ |
| Instrumental | *mokry | *mokrami | *mokry |
| Vocative | *mokri | *mokry | *mokra |
Definite declension of *mokrъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *mokrъjь | *mokraja | *mokroje |
| Accusative | *mokrъjь | *mokrǫjǫ | *mokroje |
| Genitive | *mokrajego | *mokryję | *mokrajego |
| Locative | *mokrějemь | *mokrěji | *mokrějemь |
| Dative | *mokrujemu | *mokrěji | *mokrujemu |
| Instrumental | *mokryjimi | *mokrǫjǫ | *mokryjimi |
| Vocative | *mokrъjь | *mokraja | *mokroje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *mokraja | *mokrěji | *mokrěji |
| Accusative | *mokraja | *mokrěji | *mokrěji |
| Genitive | *mokruju | *mokruju | *mokruju |
| Locative | *mokruju | *mokruju | *mokruju |
| Dative | *mokryjima | *mokryjima | *mokryjima |
| Instrumental | *mokryjima | *mokryjima | *mokryjima |
| Vocative | *mokraja | *mokrěji | *mokrěji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *mokriji | *mokryję | *mokraja |
| Accusative | *mokryję | *mokryję | *mokraja |
| Genitive | *mokrъjixъ | *mokrъjixъ | *mokrъjixъ |
| Locative | *mokryjixъ | *mokryjixъ | *mokryjixъ |
| Dative | *mokryjimъ | *mokryjimъ | *mokryjimъ |
| Instrumental | *mokryjimi | *mokryjimi | *mokryjimi |
| Vocative | *mokriji | *mokryję | *mokraja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “мо́крый”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*mokrъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 322: “adj. o (b?) ‘wet, damp’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “mokrъ mokra mokro”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b (SA 111; PR 136)”
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