< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/močiti
 |
This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *mak-. Baltic cognates include Lithuanian makõnė (“mud”), dialectal Lithuanian mokė (“big quagmire”), mokas (“thick mud”). Indo-European cognates include Old Armenian մօր (mōr, “mud, marsh”). Vasmer suggests a further cognate with Old Irish móin (“swamp, marsh”) and Trubachev additionally gives Albanian makë (“glue, liquid film”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *močiti (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *močenьje | *močiti | *močitъ | *močilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *močenъ | *močimъ |
| Active | *močь | *močę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *močixъ | *moči | *moči | *močǫ | *močiši | *močitь |
| Dual | *močixově | *močista | *močiste | *močivě | *močita | *močite |
| Plural | *močixomъ | *močiste | *močišę | *močimъ | *močite | *močętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *močaaxъ | *močaaše | *močaaše | — | *moči | *moči |
| Dual | *močaaxově | *močaašeta | *močaašete | *močivě | *močita | — |
| Plural | *močaaxomъ | *močaašete | *močaaxǫ | *močimъ | *močite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*močivъ is later doublet of past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “мочи́ть”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- “[Expression error: Unexpected < operator. *močiti (sę)]”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, 1974–
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*močìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 320: “v. (b) ‘wet’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “močiti: močjǫ močitь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b fugte (SA 260; PR 137)”
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.