Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ogarь

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Possibly from a Turkic language. Compare Southern Altai (Teleut dialect) [script needed] (eŋer, “hunting dog”), Chuvash акар (akar, “greyhound”) and Ossetian егар (egar, “greyhound”), also from Turkic.

Noun

*ogarь m

sighthound

Declension

Declension of *ogarь (i-stem)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*ogarь	*ogari	ogarьje, ogaře^*
Accusative	*ogarь	*ogari	*ogari
Genitive	*ogari	ogarьju, ogařu^*	ogarьjь, ogari^*
Locative	*ogari	ogarьju, ogařu^*	*ogarьxъ
Dative	*ogari	*ogarьma	*ogarьmъ
Instrumental	*ogarьmь	*ogarьma	*ogarьmi
Vocative	*ogari	*ogari	ogarьje, ogaře^*

^* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Descendants

Church Slavonic: огаръ (ogarŭ) (Serbian/Croatian)

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: огаръ (ogarŭ, “kind of a ship”) (possibly)

South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Cyrillic: огарь (ogarĭ)
  
  Glagolitic: ⱁⰳⰰⱃⱐ (ogarĭ)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: о̏гар
  
  Latin: ȍgar
- Slovene: ogar

West Slavic:
- Czech: ohař
- Polish: ogar
- Slovak: ohar
- Sorbian:
  - Lower Sorbian: hogoŕ

→ Old Hungarian: agar
- Hungarian: agár

References

André Szabolcs Szelp, 2010, Zur Frage eines „awarischen“ Stratums des ungarischen Wortschatzes, p. 121
Marek Stachowski, Eugen Helimskis Materialien zur Erforschung der ältesten slawisch-ungarischen Sprachkontakte, Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia 14 (2009): 35–107 Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego: Kraków, page 41
Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “огар”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
Abajev, V. I. (1958), “egar”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ osetinskovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, Moscow, Leningrad: USSR Academy of Sciences, page 411

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