< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/orьlъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō [Term?] + *-ьlъ.
Balto-Slavic cognates include Lithuanian erelis (“eagle”), Latvian ērglis (“eagle”) and Old Prussian arelie (“eagle”).
Other Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek ὄρνις (órnis, “bird”), Old Armenian որոր (oror, “gull”), Middle Armenian ուրուր (urur, “kite”), Hittite 𒄩𒀀𒊏𒀸 (ḫāras, “eagle”), Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌰 (ara, “eagle”), Old English earn (“eagle”), Old Irish irar (“eagle”)
Declension
Declension of *orь̀lъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *orь̀lъ | *orьlà | *orьlì |
| Accusative | *orь̀lъ | *orьlà | *orьlỳ |
| Genitive | *orьlà | *orьlù | *orь̀lъ |
| Locative | *orьlě̀ | *orьlù | *orь̀lěxъ |
| Dative | *orьlù | *orьlòma | *orьlòmъ |
| Instrumental | *orьlъ̀mь, *orьlòmь* | *orьlòma | *orь̀ly |
| Vocative | *orьle | *orьlà | *orьlì |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*orь̀lъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 376
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