< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/orbъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”). According to the majority view, cognate with Ancient Greek ὀρφανός (orphanós, “orphaned”), Latin orbus (“orphaned”), Old Armenian որբ (orb, “orphan; orphaned”) and Sanskrit अर्भ (árbha, “small”). Per Derksen, probably also cognate with Proto-Germanic *arbaidiz.
Declension
Declension of *orbъ (hard o-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *orbъ | *orba | *orbi |
| Accusative | *orbъ | *orba | *orby |
| Genitive | *orba | *orbu | *orbъ |
| Locative | *orbě | *orbu | *orběxъ |
| Dative | *orbu | *orboma | *orbomъ |
| Instrumental | *orbъmь, *orbomь* | *orboma | *orby |
| Vocative | *orbe | *orba | *orbi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
- *orběti
- *orbinъ
- *orbiti
- *orbota
- *orbovati
- *orbyni
- *orbьcь
- *orbьja
- *orbьjь
- *orbьnъ
- *orbьskъ
- *orbьstvo
- *orb(j)enьje
- *orbotati
- *orbotędzь / *orbotęgъ / *orbotęga
- *orbotiti
- *orbotizna / *orbotiznь
- *orboťь
- *orbotъka
- *orbotьlivъ
- *orbotьnъ
- *orbotьnica
- *orbotьnikъ
- *orbotьničь
Related terms
- *orbę
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: робъ (robŭ)
- Ukrainian: роб (rob)
- Old East Slavic: робъ (robŭ)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Trubačóv, Oleg, Žuravljóv, Anatolij, editors (2005), “*orbъ/*orba”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 32, Moscow: Nauka, page 131
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “раб”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Савва Михайлович (2012), “22 Древнерусских глаголических надписи-граффити XI–XII веков из Новгорода” in Slovo, vol. 62, pp. 63-99.
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*orbъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 373: “m. o ‘servant, slave’”
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