< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/orlьja
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *orti (“to plough”) + *-lьja.
Inflection
Declension of *orlьja (soft a-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *orlьja | *orlьji | *orlьję̇ |
| Accusative | *orlьjǫ | *orlьji | *orlьję̇ |
| Genitive | *orlьję̇ | *orlьju | *orlьjь |
| Locative | *orlьji | *orlьju | *orlьjasъ, *orlьjaxъ* |
| Dative | *orlьji | *orlьjama | *orlьjamъ |
| Instrumental | *orlьjejǫ, *orlьjǫ** | *orlьjama | *orlьjami |
| Vocative | *orlьje | *orlьji | *orlьję̇ |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: ролиꙗ (rolija), ролꙗ (rolja)
- Belarusian: ралля́ (ralljá)
- Russian: ро́ля (rólja)
- Ukrainian: рілля́ (rilljá)
- Old East Slavic: ролиꙗ (rolija), ролꙗ (rolja)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Church Slavonic: ралиꙗ (ralija)
- Old Church Slavonic:
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*orlьja”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 375
- Trubačóv, Oleg, Žuravljóv, Anatolij, editors (2005), “*orl'a/*orlьja/*orlьje”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 32, Moscow: Nauka, page 177
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