< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/otęgъčati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Inflection
Conjugation of *otęgъčati (perf., intr., -ě-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ěti
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *otęgъčanьje | *otęgъčati | *otęgъčatъ | *otęgъčalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | — | — |
| Active | *otęgъčavъ | — |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *otęgъčaxъ | *otęgъča | *otęgъča | *otęgъčajǫ | *otęgъčaješi | *otęgъčajetь |
| Dual | *otęgъčaxově | *otęgъčasta | *otęgъčaste | *otęgъčajevě | *otęgъčajeta | *otęgъčajete |
| Plural | *otęgъčaxomъ | *otęgъčaste | *otęgъčašę | *otęgъčajemъ | *otęgъčajete | *otęgъčajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | — | — | — | — | *otęgъčaji | *otęgъčaji |
| Dual | — | — | — | *otęgъčajivě | *otęgъčajita | — |
| Plural | — | — | — | *otęgъčajimъ | *otęgъčajite | — |
- Notes:
- In perfective verbs, present expresses future
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: отѧгъчати (otęgŭčati)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: отѧгъчати (otęgŭčati)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Latin: otekčati, otehčati, oteščati
- West Slavic: —
References
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (2003), “*obtęgъčiti, *obtęgъčati”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 30, Moscow: Nauka, page 175
- “otehčati”, in Rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika (in Serbo-Croatian), volume 9-1, 1924, page 352
- Cejtlin, R.M.; Večerka, R.; Blagova, E., editors (1994), “отѧгъчати”, in Staroslavjanskij slovarʹ (po rukopisjam X—XI vekov) [Old Church Slavonic Dictionary (Based on 10–11th Century Manuscripts)], Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 437
- “отягчати² (отягъчати, отягочати)”, in Slovarʹ russkovo jazyka XI–XVII vv. (in Russian), volume 14, Moscow: Nauka, 1988, page 77
- Sreznevskij, I. I. (1902), “отѧгъчати, отѧгочати, отѧгъчаю”, in Materialy dlja slovarja drevne-russkago jazyka po pisʹmennym pamjatnikam [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old Russian Language According to Written Monuments] (in Russian), volume 2, Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences, page 834
Etymology 2
From *otęgъčiti + *-ati
Verb
*otęgъčati impf (perfective *otęgъčiti)
Inflection
Conjugation of *otęgъčati (impf., tr., -ja-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *otęgъčanьje | *otęgъčati | *otęgъčatъ | *otęgъčalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *otęgъčanъ | *otęgъčajemъ |
| Active | *otęgъčavъ | *otęgъčaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *otęgъčaxъ | *otęgъča | *otęgъča | *otęgъčajǫ | *otęgъčaješi | *otęgъčajetь |
| Dual | *otęgъčaxově | *otęgъčasta | *otęgъčaste | *otęgъčajevě | *otęgъčajeta | *otęgъčajete |
| Plural | *otęgъčaxomъ | *otęgъčaste | *otęgъčašę | *otęgъčajemъ | *otęgъčajete | *otęgъčajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *otęgъčaaxъ | *otęgъčaaše | *otęgъčaaše | — | *otęgъčaji | *otęgъčaji |
| Dual | *otęgъčaaxově | *otęgъčaašeta | *otęgъčaašete | *otęgъčajivě | *otęgъčajita | — |
| Plural | *otęgъčaaxomъ | *otęgъčaašete | *otęgъčaaxǫ | *otęgъčajimъ | *otęgъčajite | — |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: отѧгъчати (otęgŭčati)
- Russian: отягчать (otjagčatʹ)
- Ukrainian: отягчати (otjahčaty), отягочати (otjahočaty)?
- Old East Slavic: отѧгъчати (otęgŭčati)
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: отегча́ (otegčá)}
- West Slavic: —
References
- Melʹnyčuk O. S., editor (2006), “тягти”, in Etymolohičnyj slovnyk ukrajinsʹkoji movy [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 5, Kiev: Naukova Dumka, page 697
- “отягчатиⁱ (отягъчати)”, in Slovarʹ russkovo jazyka XI–XVII vv. (in Russian), volume 14, Moscow: Nauka, 1988, page 77
- Sreznevskij, I. I. (1902), “отѧгъчати, отѧгочати, отѧгъчаю”, in Materialy dlja slovarja drevne-russkago jazyka po pisʹmennym pamjatnikam [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old Russian Language According to Written Monuments] (in Russian), volume 2, Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences, page 834
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