< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/otęgъčiti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Verb
*otęgъčiti pf (imperfective *otęgъčati)
Inflection
Conjugation of *otęgъčiti (perf., tr., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *otęgъčenьje | *otęgъčiti | *otęgъčitъ | *otęgъčilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *otęgъčenъ | — |
| Active | *otęgъčь | — |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *otęgъčixъ | *otęgъči | *otęgъči | *otęgъčǫ | *otęgъčiši | *otęgъčitь |
| Dual | *otęgъčixově | *otęgъčista | *otęgъčiste | *otęgъčivě | *otęgъčita | *otęgъčite |
| Plural | *otęgъčixomъ | *otęgъčiste | *otęgъčišę | *otęgъčimъ | *otęgъčite | *otęgъčętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | — | — | — | — | *otęgъči | *otęgъči |
| Dual | — | — | — | *otęgъčivě | *otęgъčita | — |
| Plural | — | — | — | *otęgъčimъ | *otęgъčite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*otęgъčivъ is later doublet of past active participle
- In perfective verbs, present expresses future
Related terms
Descendants
- Church Slavonic: отѧгчити (otęgčiti), отѧгъчити (otęgŭčiti), обтѧгчити (obtęgčiti), обтѧгчитисѧ (obtęgčitisę) (Russian)
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: отѧгчити (otęgčiti), отѧгъчити (otęgŭčiti), обтѧгчити (obtęgčiti), обтѧгчитисѧ (obtęgčitisę)
- Old Belarusian: отягчити (otjagčiti)
- Russian: отягчи́ть (otjagčítʹ) (possibly)
- Ukrainian: отягчи́ти (otjahčýty) (possibly)
- Old East Slavic: отѧгчити (otęgčiti), отѧгъчити (otęgŭčiti), обтѧгчити (obtęgčiti), обтѧгчитисѧ (obtęgčitisę)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: отѧгъчити (otęgŭčiti)
- West Slavic: —
References
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “тяжёлый”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (2003), “*obtęgъčiti”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 30, Moscow: Nauka, page 175
- Melʹnyčuk O. S., editor (2006), “тягти”, in Etymolohičnyj slovnyk ukrajinsʹkoji movy [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 5, Kiev: Naukova Dumka, page 697
- Cejtlin, R.M.; Večerka, R.; Blagova, E., editors (1994), “отѧгъчити”, in Staroslavjanskij slovarʹ (po rukopisjam X—XI vekov) [Old Church Slavonic Dictionary (Based on 10–11th Century Manuscripts)], Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 437
- “отягчити (отягъчити)”, in Slovarʹ russkovo jazyka XI–XVII vv. (in Russian), volume 14, Moscow: Nauka, 1988, page 78
- Sreznevskij, I. I. (1902), “отѧгъчити, отѧгъчу”, in Materialy dlja slovarja drevne-russkago jazyka po pisʹmennym pamjatnikam [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old Russian Language According to Written Monuments] (in Russian), volume 2, Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences, page 835
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