< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pǫtь
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From earlier *pontis, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pont- / *pint-, from Proto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s, from *pent-. Cognate with Old Prussian pintis (“way, road”).
Declension
Declension of *pǫ̃tь (i-stem, accent paradigm b)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *pǫ̃tь | *pǭtì | *pǫ̃tьjē, *pǫ̃ťē* |
Accusative | *pǫ̃tь | *pǭtì | *pǭtì |
Genitive | *pǫ̃ti | *pǫ̃tьju, *pǫťu* | *pǭtь̀jь, *pǫ̃ti* |
Locative | *pǫ̃ti | *pǫ̃tьju, *pǫťu* | *pǭtь̀xъ |
Dative | *pǭtì | *pǫ̃tьma | *pǭtь̀mъ |
Instrumental | *pǭtь̀mь | *pǫ̃tьma | *pǫ̃tьmī |
Vocative | *pǫti | *pǭtì | *pǫ̃tьjē, *pǫ̃ťē* |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Derived terms
- *pǫtьnikъ
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “путь”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “путь”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 85
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*pǫ́tь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 417
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