< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьrěti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Inflection
Conjugation of *pьrěti (?, -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ěti
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *pьrěnьje | *pьrěti | *pьrětъ | *pьrělъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *pьrěnъ | *pьrimъ |
| Active | *pьrěvъ | *pьrę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *pьrěxъ | *pьrě | *pьrě | *pьřǫ | *pьriši | *pьritь |
| Dual | *pьrěxově | *pьrěsta | *pьrěste | *pьrivě | *pьrita | *pьrite |
| Plural | *pьrěxomъ | *pьrěste | *pьrěšę | *pьrimъ | *pьrite | *pьrętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *pьrěaxъ | *pьrěaše | *pьrěaše | — | *pьri | *pьri |
| Dual | *pьrěaxově | *pьrěašeta | *pьrěašete | *pьrivě | *pьrita | — |
| Plural | *pьrěaxomъ | *pьrěašete | *pьrěaxǫ | *pьrimъ | *pьrite | — |
Related terms
- *perti
- *sǫpьrjь
Derived terms
- *pьrja
Descendants
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “преть”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “прения”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 65
- Cejtlin, R.M.; Večerka, R.; Blagova, E., editors (1994), “пьрѣти”, in Staroslavjanskij slovarʹ (po rukopisjam X—XI vekov) [Old Church Slavonic Dictionary (Based on 10–11th Century Manuscripts)], Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 558
- Sreznevskij, I. I. (1902), “пьрѣти сѧ”, in Materialy dlja slovarja drevne-russkago jazyka po pisʹmennym pamjatnikam [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old Russian Language According to Written Monuments] (in Russian), volume 2, Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences, page 1774
Etymology 2
Compare Ancient Greek πρήθω (prḗthō), πίμπρημι (pímprēmi), Homeric ἐνέπρηθον (enéprēthon), πρήσω (prḗsō), ἔπρησα (éprēsa)
Verb
*pьrěti
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Inflection
Conjugation of *pьrěti (?, -ě-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ěti
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *pьrěnьje | *pьrěti | *pьrětъ | *pьrělъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *pьrěnъ | *pьrějemъ |
| Active | *pьrěvъ | *pьrěję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *pьrěxъ | *pьrě | *pьrě | *pьrějǫ | *pьrěješi | *pьrějetь |
| Dual | *pьrěxově | *pьrěsta | *pьrěste | *pьrějevě | *pьrějeta | *pьrějete |
| Plural | *pьrěxomъ | *pьrěste | *pьrěšę | *pьrějemъ | *pьrějete | *pьrějǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *pьrěaxъ | *pьrěaše | *pьrěaše | — | *pьrěji | *pьrěji |
| Dual | *pьrěaxově | *pьrěašeta | *pьrěašete | *pьrějivě | *pьrějita | — |
| Plural | *pьrěaxomъ | *pьrěašete | *pьrěaxǫ | *pьrějimъ | *pьrějite | — |
Related terms
- *para, *pariti, *opariti, *orspariti
Derived terms
- *opьrěti
Descendants
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “преть”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “преть”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 66
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*pьrěti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 428: “v. ‘quarrel, deny, renounce’”
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