< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/paziti
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *(s)poǵ-eye-ti, a glottalic variant of Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to spectate”). Cognate with Icelandic spekja (“to calm”), Old Norse spakr (“wise, visionary”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *paziti (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *paženьje | *paziti | *pazitъ | *pazilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *paženъ | *pazimъ |
| Active | *pažь | *pazę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *pazixъ | *pazi | *pazi | *pažǫ | *paziši | *pazitь |
| Dual | *pazixově | *pazista | *paziste | *pazivě | *pazita | *pazite |
| Plural | *pazixomъ | *paziste | *pazišę | *pazimъ | *pazite | *pazętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *pažaaxъ | *pažaaše | *pažaaše | — | *pazi | *pazi |
| Dual | *pažaaxově | *pažaašeta | *pažaašete | *pazivě | *pazita | — |
| Plural | *pažaaxomъ | *pažaašete | *pažaaxǫ | *pazimъ | *pazite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*pazivъ is later doublet of past active participle
Derived terms
- *pazačь (“guard”)
- *paziteljь (“guardian”)
- *sъpaziti (“to comply, to respect (an order, a plan)”)
- *zapaziti (“to safekeep”)
- *opaziti (“to observe, to preserve”)
- *perdъpaziti (“to protect”)
Descendants
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*paziti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 392
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