< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pelena
 |
This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Alternative forms
- *pelna
Inflection
Declension of *pelena (hard a-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *pelena | *peleně | *peleny |
| Accusative | *pelenǫ | *peleně | *peleny |
| Genitive | *peleny | *pelenu | *pelenъ |
| Locative | *peleně | *pelenu | *pelenasъ, *pelenaxъ* |
| Dative | *peleně | *pelenama | *pelenamъ |
| Instrumental | *pelenojǫ, *pelenǫ** | *pelenama | *pelenami |
| Vocative | *peleno | *peleně | *peleny |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- East Slavic: пелена (pelena)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*pelenà; *pelna”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 394
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “пелена́”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.