Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/poltьno

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *polto- (“cloth”).

Noun

poltьnò n

Declension

Declension of *poltьno (hard o-stem)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*poltьno	*poltьně	*poltьna
Accusative	*poltьno	*poltьně	*poltьna
Genitive	*poltьna	*poltьnu	*poltьnъ
Locative	*poltьně	*poltьnu	*poltьněxъ
Dative	*poltьnu	*poltьnoma	*poltьnomъ
Instrumental	poltьnъmь, poltьnomь^*	*poltьnoma	*poltьny
Vocative	*poltьno	*poltьně	*poltьna

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Related terms

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: [Term?]
  - Belarusian: палатно́ (palatnó)
  - Russian: полотно́ (polotnó)
  - Ukrainian: полотно́ (polotnó)

South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Cyrillic: платьно (platĭno)
  
  Glagolitic: ⱂⰾⰰⱅⱐⱀⱁ (platĭno)
  - → Russian: платно́ (platnó)
- Bulgarian: платно́ (platnó)
- Macedonian: платно (platno)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: пла́тно
  
  Latin: plátno
- Slovene: plátnọ (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:
- Czech: plátno
- Polish: płótno
- Slovak: plátno
- Sorbian:
  Lower Sorbian: płotno
  
  Upper Sorbian: płótno
Non-Slavic:
- → Gothic: 𐍀𐌻𐌰𐍄 (plat) (possibly)

References

Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “полотно”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
Derksen, Rick (2008), “*poltьno”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 411

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