Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pelnъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Per Vasmer, from Proto-Indo-European *pel-, *pl̥n-. Cognates include Sanskrit पणते (paṇate, “to barter, negotiate”), Ancient Greek πωλέω (pōléō, “I sell”), German feil (“vendible, for sale”)

Noun

*pȇlnъ m

loot, spoils
captivity

Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Belarusian: пало́н (palón)
- Russian: поло́н (polón)
- Ukrainian: поло́н (polón)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: плѣнъ (plěnŭ)
  - Bulgarian: плен (plen)
  - → Russian: плен (plen)
- Macedonian: плен (plen)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: пле̑н, плије̑н
  
  Latin: plȇn, plijȇn
- Slovene: plen
West Slavic:
- Czech: plen
- Slovak: plen
- Polish: plon

References

Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “поло́н”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
Derksen, Rick (2008), “*pelnъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 394

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