< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/plesti
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *pleḱ-t-, from Proto-Indo-European *pleḱ-. Directly cognate with Latin plectō (“to plait”), inf. plectere, Old High German flehtan (“to plait”), Old Norse flétta (“to plait”). Also cognate with Ancient Greek πλέκω (plékō, “to plait”), Sanskrit प्रश्न (praśna, “plait, braid”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *plesti (?, -C-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*pletenьje | *plesti | *plestъ | *pletlъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *pletenъ | *pletomъ |
Active | *pletъ | *plety |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *plet(ox)ъ | *plete | *plete | *pletǫ | *pleteši | *pletetь |
Dual | *plet(ox)ově | *plet(e/os)ta | *plet(e/os)te | *pletevě | *pleteta | *pletete |
Plural | *plet(ox)omъ | *plet(e/os)te | *pletǫ, *pletošę | *pletemъ | *pletete | *pletǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *pletěaxъ | *pletěaše | *pletěaše | — | *pleti | *pleti |
Dual | *pletěaxově | *pletěašeta | *pletěašete | *pletěvě | *pletěta | — |
Plural | *pletěaxomъ | *pletěašete | *pletěaxǫ | *pletěmъ | *pletěte | — |
Related terms
- *plotъ (“fence”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “плету́”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “плести́”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 41
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*plestì”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 403: “v. (c) ‘plait’”
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.