< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pojiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative forms
  • *poìti

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *poh₃y-ey-, causative/iterative from *peh₃y-, extended version of *peh₃-. See that root for cognates.

Verb

*pojìti

  1. to give to drink

Inflection
Conjugation of *pojiti (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*pojenьje *pojiti *pojitъ *pojilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *pojenъ *pojimъ
Active *pojь *poję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *pojixъ*poji*poji *pojǫ*pojiši*pojitь
Dual *pojixově*pojista*pojiste *pojivě*pojita*pojite
Plural *pojixomъ*pojiste*pojišę *pojimъ*pojite*pojętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *pojaaxъ*pojaaše*pojaaše —*poji*poji
Dual *pojaaxově*pojaašeta*pojaašete *pojivě*pojita—
Plural *pojaaxomъ*pojaašete*pojaaxǫ *pojimъ*pojite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*pojivъ is later doublet of past active participle

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: поити (poiti)
      • Belarusian: паі́ць (paícʹ)
      • Russian: пои́ть (poítʹ, “to give to drink”), 1sg. пою́ (pojú), 3sg. по́ит (póit)
      • Ukrainian: поїти (pojity), 1sg. пою́ (pojú), 3sg. по́їть (pójitʹ)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Cyrillic: поилъ (poilŭ, “(he) gave to drink”, masc. nom. sg. l-part.)
      Glagolitic: [Term?]
    • Bulgarian: поя́ (pojá, “to give to drink, to water”), sg. пои́м (poím)
    • Macedonian: пои (poi, “to water”)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: по̀јити (“to give to drink”), 1sg. по̀јӣм
      Latin: pòjiti (“to give to drink”), 1sg. pòjīm
      • Chakavian (Vrgada): pojȉti (“to give to drink”), 2sg. pojĩš
    • Slovene: pojíti (“to give to drink”) (tonal orthography), 1sg. pojím (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: obsolete pojiti (prefixed napojit (“to give to drink”), opojit (“to intoxicate”))
    • Polish: poić (“to give to drink”), 1sg. poję
    • Slovak: pojiť

References
  • Derksen, Rick (2008), “*poìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 409
  • Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “пои́ть”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
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