< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pręďa
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Inflection
Declension of *pręďa (soft a-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *pręďa | *pręďi | *pręďę̇ |
| Accusative | *pręďǫ | *pręďi | *pręďę̇ |
| Genitive | *pręďę̇ | *pręďu | *pręďь |
| Locative | *pręďi | *pręďu | *pręďasъ, *pręďaxъ* |
| Dative | *pręďi | *pręďama | *pręďamъ |
| Instrumental | *pręďejǫ, *pręďǫ** | *pręďama | *pręďami |
| Vocative | *pręďe | *pręďi | *pręďę̇ |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- Church Slavonic: прѧжда (pręžda)
References
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “пряжа”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “прясть”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 79
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