< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pręsti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *(s)prenˀd-, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)prend-. Cognate with Lithuanian sprę́sti (“to stretch, to spread, to judge, to solve”) (3sg. spréndžia), Latvian spriêst (“to stretch, to press, to judge, to discuss”) (1sg. spriêžu), Old English sprindel (“snare, hook”). Derksen ascribes the acute tone in the root to Winter's law.
Inflection
Conjugation of *pręsti (impf., -C-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm c)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *prędenьje | *pręsti | *pręstъ | *prędlъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *prędenъ | *prędomъ |
| Active | *prędъ | *prędy |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *pręd(ox)ъ | *pręde | *pręde | *prędǫ | *prędeši | *prędetь |
| Dual | *pręd(ox)ově | *pręd(e/os)ta | *pręd(e/os)te | *prędevě | *prędeta | *prędete |
| Plural | *pręd(ox)omъ | *pręd(e/os)te | *prędǫ, *prędošę | *prędemъ | *prędete | *prędǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *pręděaxъ | *pręděaše | *pręděaše | — | *prędi | *prędi |
| Dual | *pręděaxově | *pręděašeta | *pręděašete | *pręděvě | *pręděta | — |
| Plural | *pręděaxomъ | *pręděašete | *pręděaxǫ | *pręděmъ | *pręděte | — |
Derived terms
Related terms
- *prǫdъ (“stream, current”)
- *prǫdělь (“bank”)
- *prǫdišče (“riverbed, channel”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: прꙗсти (prjasti)
- Belarusian: пра́сці (prásci)
- Russian: прясть (prjastʹ)
- Ukrainian: пря́сти (prjásty)
- Old East Slavic: прꙗсти (prjasti)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “прясть”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 79
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*pręsti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 419
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “пряду́”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
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