< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rějati
 |
This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ráiˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (sometimes reconstructed as *h₃reyh₂-).
Baltic cognates include Latvian raĩdȋt (“to send hastily, urge”).
Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit रीयते (rī́уаte, “to flow, whirl”), रेतस् (rétas), रीति (rītí, “current, stream; motion”), रिणाति (riṇāti), Latin rīvus (“brook, small stream”). See *rìnǫti for further cognates.
Verb
*rě̀jati impf
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Inflection
Conjugation of *rějati (impf., -a/V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *rějanьje | *rějati | *rějatъ | *rějalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *rějanъ | *rějemъ |
| Active | *rějavъ | *rěję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *rějaxъ | *rěja | *rěja | *rějǫ | *rěješi | *rějetь |
| Dual | *rějaxově | *rějasta | *rějaste | *rějevě | *rějeta | *rějete |
| Plural | *rějaxomъ | *rějaste | *rějašę | *rějemъ | *rějete | *rějǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *rějaaxъ | *rějaaše | *rějaaše | — | *rěji | *rěji |
| Dual | *rějaaxově | *rějaašeta | *rějaašete | *rějivě | *rějita | — |
| Plural | *rějaaxomъ | *rějaašete | *rějaaxǫ | *rějimъ | *rějite | — |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: рѣꙗти (rějati)
- Russian: ре́ять (réjatʹ, “to soar, to hover, to flutter”)
- Ukrainian: рі́яти (ríjaty, “to swarm”)
- Old East Slavic: рѣꙗти (rějati)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: рѣꙗти (rějati, “to push, to press”)
- Glagolitic: [Term?]
- Bulgarian: ре́я (réja, “to wander, to fly”)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic: —
References
- Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “реять”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 115
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “rě̀jati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 434
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “реять”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.