Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rinǫti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₃ri-né-H-ti, from the root *h₃reyH-. Cognate with Sanskrit रिणाति (riṇā́ti, “to make flow, to release”), रीयते (rī́уаte, “to begin to flow”), Ancient Greek ὀρῑ́νω (orī́nō, “to set in motion, to stimulate, to irritate”) (Lesbian dialect ὀρίννω (orínnō)), Latin rīvus (“stream”), irrītō (“to irritate”), Old Irish rían (“sea”), riathor (“waterfall”), Old English rīð (“stream”).

Verb

*rìnǫti pf

to push, to shove

Inflection

Conjugation of *rinǫti (perf., -n-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*rinovenьje	*rinǫti	*rinǫtъ	*rinǫlъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*rinovenъ	—
Active	*rinǫvъ	—

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*rinǫxъ	*rinǫ	*rinǫ	*rinǫ	*rineši	*rinetь
Dual	*rinǫxově	*rinǫsta	*rinǫste	*rinevě	*rineta	*rinete
Plural	*rinǫxomъ	*rinǫste	*rinǫšę	*rinemъ	*rinete	*rinǫtь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	—	—	—	—	*rini	*rini
Dual	—	—	—	*riněvě	*riněta	—
Plural	—	—	—	*riněmъ	*riněte	—

In perfective verbs, present expresses future

Related terms

*rě̀jati (“to push? to soar? to swarm?”)
*rě̄kà (“river”)

*rõjь (“swarm”)

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: ринꙋти (rinuti, “to throw, to push”)
  - Russian: ры́нуць (rýnucʹ, “to abandon”)
  - Russian: ри́нуть (rínutʹ); more commonly ри́нуться (rínutʹsja, “to rush, to dash”)
  - Ukrainian: ри́нути (rýnuty, “to flow strongly”)

South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: ринѫшѧ сѧ (rinǫšę sę, “(they) precipitated”, 3pl. aor.), reconstructed as *ринѫти (rinǫti)
- Bulgarian: ри́на (rína, “to shovel”)
- Macedonian: рине (rine, “to shovel”)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: ри̏нути (“to push”), 1sg. ри̏не̄м
  
  Latin: rȉnuti (“to push”), 1sg. rȉnēm
  - Chakavian (Vrgada): rȉnuti (“to push”), 2sg. rȉneš
  - Chakavian (Orbanići): rȉnut (“to push, to shove”), 1sg. rȋnen
- Slovene: ríniti (“to shove, to press”) (tonal orthography), 1sg. rȋnem (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:
- Czech: řinout se (“to stream, to flow”)
- Slovak: rinúť sa (“to stream, to flow”)

References

Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “ри́нуться”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, pages 115–116
Derksen, Rick (2008), “*rìnǫti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 436
Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “ри́нуть”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.