< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/račiti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
- Per Rix (LIV) and Vasmer, possibly related to *reťi (“to speak, to say”), from Proto-Indo-European *rek-. If so, cognate with Sanskrit रचयति (racáyati, “to make, to form, to correct”). Vasmer adds Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (rahnjan, “count”) as an additional cognate. Rix reconstructs the PIE etymon of this verb as iterative *rōk-ye-.
- Vaillant asserts that this verb is a borrowing from Proto-Germanic *rōkijaną (“to care about”), cf. Old Norse rœkja; but Vasmer specifically denies this.
Inflection
Conjugation of *račiti (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *račenьje | *račiti | *račitъ | *račilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *račenъ | *račimъ |
| Active | *račь | *račę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *račixъ | *rači | *rači | *račǫ | *račiši | *račitь |
| Dual | *račixově | *račista | *račiste | *račivě | *račita | *račite |
| Plural | *račixomъ | *račiste | *račišę | *račimъ | *račite | *račętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *račaaxъ | *račaaše | *račaaše | — | *rači | *rači |
| Dual | *račaaxově | *račaašeta | *račaašete | *račivě | *račita | — |
| Plural | *račaaxomъ | *račaašete | *račaaxǫ | *račimъ | *račite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*račivъ is later doublet of past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: рачити (račiti), 1sg. рачѫ (račǫ)
- Glagolitic: [Term?]
- Bulgarian: ра́ча (ráča, “to want”)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: ра́чити се (“to feel like (+ dative)”), 1sg. ра̑чӣ се
- Latin: ráčiti se (“to feel like (+ dative)”), 1sg. rȃčī se
- Chakavian (Vrgada): rå̄čȉti se (“to feel like (+ dative)”), 3sg. rå̃či se
- Slovene: ráčiti (“to wish, to want, to deign, (reflexive) to please”) (tonal orthography), 1sg. rȃčim (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Czech: ráčit (“to wish, to want, (literary) to deign”)
- Polish: raczyć (“to deign”), raczyć się (“to savor, to relish”)
- Slovak: ráčiť (“to deign”)
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*rāčìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 431
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “ра́чить”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*rek-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 506
- Vaillant, André (1950–1977) Grammaire comparée des langues slaves (in French), volume III, Paris, page 434
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