< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rosa
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rasā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *Hroseh₂. Cognate with Latin rōs (“dew”), Sanskrit रसा (rásā, “moisture, humidity”).
Inflection
Declension of *rosà (hard a-stem, accent paradigm c)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *rosà | *rȍsě | *rȍsy |
| Accusative | *rȍsǫ | *rȍsě | *rȍsy |
| Genitive | *rosý | *rosù | *ròsъ |
| Locative | *rȍsě | *rosù | *rosàsъ, *rosàxъ* |
| Dative | *rosě̀ | *rosàma | *rosàmъ |
| Instrumental | *rosojǫ́ | *rosàma | *rosàmi |
| Vocative | *roso | *rȍsě | *rȍsy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
Descendants
- South Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “роса́”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*rosà”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 438
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