Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rydlo

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *ryti (“to dig, root”) +‎ *-dlo.

Compare Latin rutrum (“shovel”), Latvian raûklis.

Noun

*rỳdlo n [1]

spade
snout

Inflection

Declension of *rỳdlo (hard o-stem, accent paradigm a)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*rỳdlo	*rỳdlě	*rỳdla
Accusative	*rỳdlo	*rỳdlě	*rỳdla
Genitive	*rỳdla	*rỳdlu	*rỳdlъ
Locative	*rỳdlě	*rỳdlu	*rỳdlě̄xъ
Dative	*rỳdlu	*rỳdloma	*rỳdlomъ
Instrumental	rỳdlъmь, rỳdlomь^*	*rỳdloma	*rỳdlȳ
Vocative	*rỳdlo	*rỳdlě	*rỳdla

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Related terms

*rỳti (“to dig”)
*rъvàti (“to tear”)
*rovъ (“ditch, pitch”)

Descendants

East Slavic: рыло (rylo)
- Belarusian: ры́ла (rýla)
- Russian: ры́ло (rýlo)
- Ukrainian: ри́ло (rýlo)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Cyrillic: рыло (rylo)
  
  Glagolitic: [Term?]
- Bulgarian: ри́ло (rílo)
- Macedonian: рило (rilo)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: ри̏ло
  
  Latin: rȉlo
- Slovene: rílọ
West Slavic:
- Czech: rydlo
- Polish: rydel, rydla
- Slovak: rydlo

References

Derksen, Rick (2008), “*rỳdlo”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 441: “n. o (a) ‘spade, snout’”

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[1] Derksen, Rick (2008), “*rỳdlo”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 441: “n. o (a) ‘spade, snout’”