< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sęgati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative forms

Etymology

From sęg- +‎ *-ati. See *sęťi for etymology.

Verb

*sę̀gati

  1. to reach for, to attain

Inflection
Conjugation of *sęgati (?, -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*sęganьje *sęgati *sęgatъ *sęgalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *sęganъ *sęžemъ
Active *sęgavъ *sęžę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *sęgaxъ*sęga*sęga *sęžǫ*sęžeši*sęžetь
Dual *sęgaxově*sęgasta*sęgaste *sęževě*sęžeta*sęžete
Plural *sęgaxomъ*sęgaste*sęgašę *sęžemъ*sęžete*sęžǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *sęgaaxъ*sęgaaše*sęgaaše —*sęži*sęži
Dual *sęgaaxově*sęgaašeta*sęgaašete *sęživě*sęžita—
Plural *sęgaaxomъ*sęgaašete*sęgaaxǫ *sęžimъ*sęžite—

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Belarusian: сяга́ць (sjahácʹ)
    • Russian: посяга́ть (posjagátʹ, “to encroach, to infringe”)
    • Ukrainian: сяга́ти (sjaháty)
  • South Slavic:
    • Bulgarian: се́гам (ségam)
    • Macedonian: сега (sega, “to reach”)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: се̏зати (“to reach, to attain”), 1sg. се̏же̄м
      Latin: sȅzati (“to reach, to attain”), 1sg. sȅžēm
    • Slovene: sẹ́zati (“to reach for”) (tonal orthography), 1sg. sẹ́zam (tonal orthography); sẹ́gati (“to reach for”) (tonal orthography), 1sg. sẹ́gam (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: sahati (“to touch, to reach for”), 1sg. sahu, 2sg. sěžeš
    • Czech: sahat (“to touch, to reach for”)
    • Polish: sięgać (“to reach for, to reach”)
    • Slovak: siahať (“to reach for”)
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: sahać
      • Lower Sorbian: segaś

References
  • Derksen, Rick (2008), “*sę̀dzati; *sę̀gati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 449
  • Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “сяга́ть”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
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