< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sъdorvъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Usually explained as a compound of Proto-Indo-European *h₁su- (“well, good”) + *dóru (“tree, wood”). Morphologically *sъ- + *dorv-.
However, the lack of Winter's law on the first member of the compound (cf. the apparent cognate compound in Lithuanian sū́drus (“thick, dense”) where Winter's law did operate) has led Meillet to connect *sъdòrvъ to Sanskrit ध्रुव (dhruva, “firm, solid”) and Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀 (druua). The original form would thus be *sъ̀dorvъ with ictus shifted by Dybo's law.
Inflection
Accent paradigm a.
Indefinite declension of *sъdorvъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *sъdorvъ | *sъdorva | *sъdorvo |
| Accusative | *sъdorvъ | *sъdorvǫ | *sъdorvo |
| Genitive | *sъdorva | *sъdorvy | *sъdorva |
| Locative | *sъdorvě | *sъdorvě | *sъdorvě |
| Dative | *sъdorvu | *sъdorvě | *sъdorvu |
| Instrumental | *sъdorvomь | *sъdorvojǫ | *sъdorvomь |
| Vocative | *sъdorve | *sъdorvo | *sъdorvo |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *sъdorva | *sъdorvě | *sъdorvě |
| Accusative | *sъdorva | *sъdorvě | *sъdorvě |
| Genitive | *sъdorvu | *sъdorvu | *sъdorvu |
| Locative | *sъdorvu | *sъdorvu | *sъdorvu |
| Dative | *sъdorvoma | *sъdorvama | *sъdorvoma |
| Instrumental | *sъdorvoma | *sъdorvama | *sъdorvoma |
| Vocative | *sъdorva | *sъdorvě | *sъdorvě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *sъdorvi | *sъdorvy | *sъdorva |
| Accusative | *sъdorvy | *sъdorvy | *sъdorva |
| Genitive | *sъdorvъ | *sъdorvъ | *sъdorvъ |
| Locative | *sъdorvěxъ | *sъdorvaxъ | *sъdorvěxъ |
| Dative | *sъdorvomъ | *sъdorvamъ | *sъdorvomъ |
| Instrumental | *sъdorvy | *sъdorvami | *sъdorvy |
| Vocative | *sъdorvi | *sъdorvy | *sъdorva |
Definite declension of *sъdorvъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *sъdorvъjь | *sъdorvaja | *sъdorvoje |
| Accusative | *sъdorvъjь | *sъdorvǫjǫ | *sъdorvoje |
| Genitive | *sъdorvajego | *sъdorvyję | *sъdorvajego |
| Locative | *sъdorvějemь | *sъdorvěji | *sъdorvějemь |
| Dative | *sъdorvujemu | *sъdorvěji | *sъdorvujemu |
| Instrumental | *sъdorvyjimi | *sъdorvǫjǫ | *sъdorvyjimi |
| Vocative | *sъdorvъjь | *sъdorvaja | *sъdorvoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *sъdorvaja | *sъdorvěji | *sъdorvěji |
| Accusative | *sъdorvaja | *sъdorvěji | *sъdorvěji |
| Genitive | *sъdorvuju | *sъdorvuju | *sъdorvuju |
| Locative | *sъdorvuju | *sъdorvuju | *sъdorvuju |
| Dative | *sъdorvyjima | *sъdorvyjima | *sъdorvyjima |
| Instrumental | *sъdorvyjima | *sъdorvyjima | *sъdorvyjima |
| Vocative | *sъdorvaja | *sъdorvěji | *sъdorvěji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *sъdorviji | *sъdorvyję | *sъdorvaja |
| Accusative | *sъdorvyję | *sъdorvyję | *sъdorvaja |
| Genitive | *sъdorvъjixъ | *sъdorvъjixъ | *sъdorvъjixъ |
| Locative | *sъdorvyjixъ | *sъdorvyjixъ | *sъdorvyjixъ |
| Dative | *sъdorvyjimъ | *sъdorvyjimъ | *sъdorvyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *sъdorvyjimi | *sъdorvyjimi | *sъdorvyjimi |
| Vocative | *sъdorviji | *sъdorvyję | *sъdorvaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 478
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “здоровый”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “здоровый”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 321
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1977), “*dervo”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 04, Moscow: Nauka, page 211
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