Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sъsati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Derksen: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *suś- / *suk-, from Proto-Indo-European *sewḱ-. Cognate with Latvian sùkt, Latin sūcus (“juice”). Proto-Indo-European root variant *sewǵ- produces English suck (Proto-Germanic *sūkaną), Latin sūgō (“to suck”) (inf. sūgere).
Chernykh: Derived from earlier *sъpsati, from Proto-Indo-European *sew(H)-, with extended variants *sewp-, *sewb-. Cognate with Gothic 𐍃𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽 (supōn, “to spice, to season”), Old English sūpan (“to drink, to slurp”), English sup, Sanskrit सूप (sū́pa, “soup”).

Verb

*sъsàti impf

to suck

Inflection

Conjugation of *sъsati (impf., -a/C-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Suffix: *-ati

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*sъsanьje	*sъsati	*sъsatъ	*sъsalъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*sъsanъ	*sъsomъ
Active	*sъsavъ	*sъsy

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*sъsaxъ	*sъsa	*sъsa	*sъsǫ	*sъseši	*sъsetь
Dual	*sъsaxově	*sъsasta	*sъsaste	*sъsevě	*sъseta	*sъsete
Plural	*sъsaxomъ	*sъsaste	*sъsašę	*sъsemъ	*sъsete	*sъsǫtь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*sъsaaxъ	*sъsaaše	*sъsaaše	—	*sъsi	*sъsi
Dual	*sъsaaxově	*sъsaašeta	*sъsaašete	*sъsěvě	*sъsěta	—
Plural	*sъsaaxomъ	*sъsaašete	*sъsaaxǫ	*sъsěmъ	*sъsěte	—

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: съсати (sŭsati)
  - Belarusian: ссаць (ssacʹ)
  - Russian: сосать (sosatʹ), ссать (ssatʹ) (dialectal)
  - Rusyn: ссати (ssaty)
  - Ukrainian: сса́ти (ssáty)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Cyrillic: съсати (sŭsati)
  
  Glagolitic: [Term?]
- Bulgarian: си́сам (sísam)
- Macedonian: цица (cica) (?)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: са̏ти, си̏сати
  
  Latin: sȁti, sȉsati
- Slovene: sesáti (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: ssáti
- Czech: sát
- Polish: ssać
- Slovak: sať

References

Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 482
Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “соса́ть”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “соса́ть”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, pages 189–190

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