< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sidlo

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *sh₂i-dʰlóm. Equivalent to *si- +‎ *-dlo, from Proto-Indo-European *sē(y)- : *sǝy- : *sī- and *sey- : *si-.

Baltic cognates include Lithuanian ātsailė (“cross-bar between beam and axle”), Latvian saiklis (“string, band”).

Indo-European cognates include Old High German seil (“rope, snare, fetter”), seid, silo, Gothic 𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (insailjan), Old Norse seil, Sanskrit सिनाति (sināti, “to bind, tie”).

Noun

*sīdlò n

  1. noose, snare

Inflection
Declension of *sīdlò (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *sīdlò *sĩdlě *sīdlà
Accusative *sīdlò *sĩdlě *sīdlà
Genitive *sīdlà *sīdlù *sĩdlъ
Locative *sīdlě̀ *sīdlù *sĩdlěxъ
Dative *sīdlù *sīdlòma *sīdlòmъ
Instrumental *sīdlъ̀mь, *sīdlòmь* *sīdlòma *sĩdly
Vocative *sīdlò *sĩdlě *sīdlà
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

See also
  • *sidliti
    • *osidliti
      • *osidlo

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Cyrillic: сило (silo)
      Glagolitic: ⱄⰹⰾⱁ (silo)

References
  • Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 450
  • Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “сило”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
  • Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “силок”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 162
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