< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/snuti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *snauˀ-, from Proto-Indo-European *snewH-. Cognate with Latvian snaujis (“noose”), Gothic 𐍃𐌽𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽 (sniwan, “to hurry”), Old Norse snúa (“to wind, to twist, to warp”).

Verb

*snùti [1][2][3]

  1. to warp (yarn, thread)

Inflection
Conjugation of *snuti (?, -V/C-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*snutьje *snuti *snutъ *snulъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *snutъ *snovomъ
Active *snuvъ *snovy
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *snuxъ*snu*snu *snovǫ*snoveši*snovetь
Dual *snuxově*snusta*snuste *snovevě*snoveta*snovete
Plural *snuxomъ*snuste*snušę *snovemъ*snovete*snovǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *snověaxъ*snověaše*snověaše —*snovi*snovi
Dual *snověaxově*snověašeta*snověašete *snověvě*snověta—
Plural *snověaxomъ*snověašete*snověaxǫ *snověmъ*snověte—

Alternative forms
  • *osnòvā (“base, foundation”)

Descendants
  • Church Slavonic: сноути (snuti) (Russian)
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: сновати (snovati)
      • Belarusian: снава́ць (snavácʹ)
      • Russian: снова́ть (snovátʹ)
      • Ukrainian: снува́ти (snuváty), снова́ти (snováty), сну́ти (snúty)
  • South Slavic:
    • Bulgarian: снова́ (snová)
    • Macedonian: снове (snove)
    • Old Croatian: Снова́ти
      • Serbo-Croatian:
        Cyrillic: сно̀вати
        Latin: snòvati
    • Slovene: snúti, snováti (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: snout, snovat
    • Kashubian: snëc, snovac
    • Polish: snuć, snować (archaic)
    • Slovak: snovať, snuť
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: snować
      • Lower Sorbian: snowaś, snuś

Further reading
  • Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “снова́ть”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 182
  • Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “снова́ть”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
  • Vladimir Dybo (2000) Морфонологизованные парадигматические акцентные системы: Типология и генезис‎ (in Russian), volume 1, Moscow: Языки русской культуры, →ISBN, page 231

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*snuti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 457: “v. ‘warp’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001), “snuti: snovǫ snovetь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 204, 206, 238)”
  3. Snoj, Marko (2016), “snúti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar, Ljubljana: Inštitut za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, →ISBN: “*snűti”
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