< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/spěti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *spḗˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *spéh₁-ti (root present), from *speh₁- (“succeed, prosper”).
Conjugation
Conjugation of *spěti (impf., -V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *spětьje | *spěti | *spětъ | *spělъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *spětъ | *spějemъ |
| Active | *spěvъ | *spěję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *spěxъ | *spě | *spě | *spějǫ | *spěješi | *spějetь |
| Dual | *spěxově | *spěsta | *spěste | *spějevě | *spějeta | *spějete |
| Plural | *spěxomъ | *spěste | *spěšę | *spějemъ | *spějete | *spějǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *spěaxъ | *spěaše | *spěaše | — | *spěji | *spěji |
| Dual | *spěaxově | *spěašeta | *spěašete | *spějivě | *spějita | — |
| Plural | *spěaxomъ | *spěašete | *spěaxǫ | *spějimъ | *spějite | — |
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Czech: spět
- Polish: śpiać (archaic)
- Slovak: spieť
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: spěć
Further reading
- Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “спеть”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 193
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “спеть”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*spě̀ti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 464
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