Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stьklo

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Borrowed from Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻𐍃 (stikls). The original meaning was goblet, chalice which eventually shifted towards the material from which they were made. For a similar semantic development, compare Turkish cam (“glass”) < Persian ‎ (jâm, “cup”).

Noun

*stьklo n

glass

Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: стькло (stĭklo)
  - Belarusian: [Term?]
  - Russian: стекло́ (stekló) (with paradigm leveling), скло (sklo) (dialectal)
  - Ukrainian: скло (sklo)

South Slavic:
- ⇒ Old Church Slavonic: стьклѣница (stĭklěnica)
- Bulgarian: стъкло́ (stǎkló), цкло (cklo)
- Macedonian: стакло (staklo)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: ста̀кло, скло̏, цкло̏
  
  Latin: stàklo
- Slovene: stêklo

West Slavic:
- Old Czech: stklo
  - Czech: sklo
- Old Polish: śćkło, śkło
  - Polish: szkło
    - → Belarusian: шкло (šklo)
    - → Ukrainian: шкло (šklo)
- Slovak: sklo
- Sorbian:
  - Lower Sorbian: škla
  - Upper Sorbian: škla

References

Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “стекло́”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress

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