< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stьrnь
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Allegedly variated from *tьrnъ (“thorn”).
Inflection
Declension of *stь̑rnь (i-stem, accent paradigm c)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *stь̑rnь | *stь̑rni | *stь̑rni |
Accusative | *stь̑rnь | *stь̑rni | *stь̑rni |
Genitive | *stьrní | *stьrnьjù, *stьrňu* | *stьrnь̀jь |
Locative | *stьrní | *stьrnьjù, *stьrňu* | *stь̑rnьxъ |
Dative | *stь̑rni | *stьrnьmà | *stь̑rnьmъ |
Instrumental | *stьrnьjǫ́ | *stьrnьmà | *stьrnьmì |
Vocative | *stьrni | *stь̑rni | *stь̑rni |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “стернь”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
References
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “stьrnь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 156)”
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “str̄n”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar, Ljubljana: Inštitut za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, →ISBN: “*stь̑rnь”
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