< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stiťi

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *steigtei, from Proto-Indo-European *steygʰ-. Cognate with Lithuanian steĩgti (“to organize, to found, to produce, (dialectal) to want, to hurry”), steĩgtis (“to hurry up, to try”), 1sg. steigiúos, Latvian stèigt (“to hurry”), 1sg. stèidzu, stèigtiês (“to hurry”), Sanskrit स्तिघ्नोति (stighnoti, “to rise”), Ancient Greek στείχω (steíkhō, “to walk, to march”), Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (steigan, “to climb”), Old Irish tíagu (“I go, I walk”), Albanian shteg (“road”).

Verb

*stiťi

  1. to attain
  2. to catch up with, to reach

Inflection
Conjugation of *stiťi (?, -C-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*stiženьje *stiťi *stiťь *stiglъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *stiženъ *stigomъ
Active *stigъ *stigy
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *stig(ox)ъ*stiže*stiže *stigǫ*stižeši*stižetь
Dual *stig(ox)ově*stig(e/os)ta*stig(e/os)te *stiževě*stižeta*stižete
Plural *stig(ox)omъ*stig(e/os)te*stigǫ, *stigošę *stižemъ*stižete*stigǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *stižaaxъ*stižaaše*stižaaše —*stidzi*stidzi
Dual *stižaaxově*stižaašeta*stižaašete *stidzěvě*stidzěta—
Plural *stižaaxomъ*stižaašete*stižaaxǫ *stidzěmъ*stidzěte—
Conjugation of *stiťi (?, -n-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*stiženьje *stiťi *stiťь *stignǫlъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *stignovenъ *stignomъ
Active *stignǫvъ *stigny
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *stignǫxъ*stignǫ*stignǫ *stignǫ*stigneši*stignetь
Dual *stignǫxově*stignǫsta*stignǫste *stignevě*stigneta*stignete
Plural *stignǫxomъ*stignǫste*stignǫšę *stignemъ*stignete*stignǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *stigněaxъ*stigněaše*stigněaše —*stigni*stigni
Dual *stigněaxově*stigněašeta*stigněašete *stigněvě*stigněta—
Plural *stigněaxomъ*stigněašete*stigněaxǫ *stigněmъ*stigněte—

Derived terms
  • *stìgnǫti (“to attach, to catch up with, to reach”)
  • *dostiťi (“to reach, to achieve”) < *do- + *stiťi
  • *postiťi (“to accomplish”) < *po- + *stiťi
  • *nastiťi (“to catch up”) < *na- + *stiťi
  • *zastiťi (“to overtake”) < *za- + *stiťi
  • *pristiťi (“to arrive”) < *pri- + *stiťi

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: *стичи (*stiči) (1399)
  • South Slavic:

Further reading
  • Derksen, Rick (2008), “*stigti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 467
  • Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “-стигать”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
  • Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “-стичь”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
  • Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “достига́ть”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 264–265
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