< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stogъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *stag-, from Proto-Indo-European *stegʰ-. Baltic cognates include Lithuanian stãgaras (“dry stalk, switch”). Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek στόχος (stókhos, “brick pillar”), possibly Old English staca (“stake”).
A less likely derivation is from Proto-Indo-European *stog-os (“hut, cover”).
Declension
Declension of *stogъ (hard o-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *stogъ | *stoga | *stodzi |
| Accusative | *stogъ | *stoga | *stogy |
| Genitive | *stoga | *stogu | *stogъ |
| Locative | *stodzě | *stogu | *stodzěxъ |
| Dative | *stogu | *stogoma | *stogomъ |
| Instrumental | *stogъmь, *stogomь* | *stogoma | *stogy |
| Vocative | *stože | *stoga | *stodzi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*stogъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 468
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “стог”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
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