Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/straxъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *strākš-, with Ruki sound change from Proto-Indo-European *(s)treg-. Cognate with Lithuanian stregti, Latin strāges, Proto-Germanic *strakaz, *strakjaną.

Noun

*strȃxъ m

fear, terror

Declension

Declension of *strȃxъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*strȃxъ	*strȃxa	*strȃśi
Accusative	*strȃxъ	*strȃxa	*strȃxy
Genitive	*strȃxa	*straxù	*strãxъ
Locative	*strȃśě	*straxù	*straśě̃xъ
Dative	*strȃxu	*straxomà	*straxòmъ
Instrumental	strȃxъmь, strȃxomь^*	*straxomà	*straxý
Vocative	*straše	*strȃxa	*strȃśi

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants

East Slavic: страхъ (straxŭ)
- Belarusian: страх (strax)
- Russian: страх (strax)
- Ukrainian: страх (strax)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Cyrillic: страхъ (straxŭ)
  
  Glagolitic: ⱄⱅⱃⰰⱈⱏ (straxŭ)
- Bulgarian: страх (strah)
- Macedonian: страв (strav)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: стра̑х
  
  Latin: strȃh
- Slovene: strȃh (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Czech: strach
- Kashubian: strach
- Polabian: stroch
- Polish: strach
- Silesian: strach
- Slovak: strach
- Sorbian:
  - Lower Sorbian: tšach
  - Upper Sorbian: trach

References

Verweij, Arno (1994), “Quantity Patterns of Substantives in Czech and Slovak”, in Dutch Contributions to the Eleventh International Congress of Slavists, Bratislava (Studies in Slavic and General Linguistics), volume 22, Editions Rodopi B.V., page 526, 530

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.