< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/suti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *sowp-. Cognate with Lithuanian sùpti (“to rock, cradle”).

Verb

*suti impf

  1. to pour, strew
    Synonym: *sypati

Declension
Conjugation of *suti (impf., -C-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*supenьje *suti *sutъ *suplъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *supenъ *sъpomъ
Active *supъ *sъpy
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *sup(ox)ъ*supe*supe *sъpǫ*sъpeši*sъpetь
Dual *sup(ox)ově*sup(e/os)ta*sup(e/os)te *sъpevě*sъpeta*sъpete
Plural *sup(ox)omъ*sup(e/os)te*supǫ, *supošę *sъpemъ*sъpete*sъpǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *sъpěaxъ*sъpěaše*sъpěaše —*sъpi*sъpi
Dual *sъpěaxově*sъpěašeta*sъpěašete *sъpěvě*sъpěta—
Plural *sъpěaxomъ*sъpěašete*sъpěaxǫ *sъpěmъ*sъpěte—

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic: соути (suti)
      Unspecified: [Term?]
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: са̀сӯти
      Latin: sàsūti
    • Slovene: súti (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:

Further reading
  • Derksen, Rick (2008), “*suti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 475
  • Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “суть”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
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