< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sypati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sū́ˀpāˀtei.

Baltic cognates include Lithuanian sū́poti (“to rock, cradle”), Latvian supata, Old Prussian suppis.

Indo-European cognates include Latin supō (“I throw, scatter”).

Verb

*sỳpati impf

  1. to pour, strew

Inflection
Conjugation of *sypati (impf., -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*sypanьje *sypati *sypatъ *sypalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *sypanъ *sypľemъ
Active *sypavъ *sypľę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *sypaxъ*sypa*sypa *sypľǫ*sypľeši*sypľetь
Dual *sypaxově*sypasta*sypaste *sypľevě*sypľeta*sypľete
Plural *sypaxomъ*sypaste*sypašę *sypľemъ*sypľete*sypľǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *sypaaxъ*sypaaše*sypaaše —*sypľi*sypľi
Dual *sypaaxově*sypaašeta*sypaašete *sypľivě*sypľita—
Plural *sypaaxomъ*sypaašete*sypaaxǫ *sypľimъ*sypľite—

See also
  • *suti (“to pour, strew”)
  • *svepiti
  • *sъpъ (“embankment”)

Descendants
  • Church Slavonic: сꙑпати (sypati)
  • East Slavic: сꙑпати (sypati)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: sypat
    • Polish: sypać
    • Slovak: sypať
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: sypać
      • Lower Sorbian: sypaś

References
  • Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 483
  • Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “сыпать”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
  • Sreznevskij, I. I. (1912), “сꙑпати”, in Materialy dlja slovarja drevne-russkago jazyka po pisʹmennym pamjatnikam [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old Russian Language According to Written Monuments] (in Russian), volume 3, Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences, page 875
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